P2X7Receptor-Mediated Release of Excitatory Amino Acids from Astrocytes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
P2X7 receptor-mediated release of excitatory amino acids from astrocytes.
Astrocyte glutamate release can modulate synaptic activity and participate in brain intercellular signaling. P2X7 receptors form large ion channels when activated by ATP or other ligands. Here we show that P2X7 receptors provide a route for excitatory amino acid release from astrocytes. Studies were performed using murine cortical astrocyte cultures. ATP produced an inward current in patch-clam...
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Excitatory amino acids are presumed to be the transmitter of retinal bipolar cells. However, one of the essential criteria for the identification of the transmitter, its release from the cells upon depolarization, has not been demonstrated. This article examines the release of endogenous excitatory amino acids from bipolar cells and correlates this release with the influx of Ca2+. Bipolar cells...
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Population response of [Ca2+]i in cultured cortical astrocytes to excitatory amino acids was measured at room temperature using the calcium-sensitive dye fura-2. Quisqualic acid (QA), glutamate (Glu), and kainic acid (KA) caused a peak increase in [Ca2+]i in the order QA greater than Glu greater than KA. No response to N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) was observed whether or not Mg2+ was present...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.23-04-01320.2003